Road construction projects are necessary for ensuring safer and more efficient transportation in the long term. Yet, they can be hazardous for construction workers and drivers in the short term. Accidents in these work zones are all too common and often result in serious injuries or fatalities. They can also lead to costly property damage.
According to the National Work Zone Safety Information Clearinghouse, 899 people died in road construction accidents in 2023, while an estimated 39,000 others sustained injuries. Construction zone safety is critical to help prevent these accidents and protect workers, motorists, and other road users.
Why are Construction Zones High-Risk Areas?
Road construction zones often involve altering normal traffic flow, including merging lanes, shifting traffic patterns, and imposing lower speed limits. While necessary, these changes can confuse drivers and increase the risk of accidents, especially for distracted drivers and when construction companies fail to take proper precautions.
The presence of heavy machinery, construction workers on foot, and unexpected detours or lane closures can make driving in these zones dangerous. Poor lighting and low visibility, especially at night or during dust storms, also add to the danger. With hundreds of fatal work zone crashes occurring each year across America, Arizona is no exception.
Common Causes of Construction Zone Accidents
- Speeding and distracted driving – Failing to slow down when approaching work areas can increase the likelihood of a rear-end collision or losing control in narrowed lanes. Additionally, using a phone, adjusting the radio, or eating while driving can distract a driver and lead to serious accidents.
- Poor signage and inadequate signage – abrupt breaking and swerving due to poor or missing warning signs, lack of cones or barriers, and confusing detour indicators can lead to dangerous accidents. Typically, construction companies must alert drivers about changed traffic conditions.
- Construction company negligence – failure to secure equipment, poor traffic control planning, and unqualified workers can create dangerous construction zone conditions. Negligence by third-party entities and government agencies on similar issues can also lead to accidents.
Preventative Measures for Drivers
Responsible driving can help prevent accidents in construction zones, considering that negligent driving is a leading cause of work zone accidents. Some of the precautions you can take to reduce the risk of these crashes as an Arizona driver include:
- Reduce Your Speed – Always follow the posted speed limit in construction areas, even if there is no ongoing construction or you can’t see workers
- Stay Alert – Avoid texting, using your phone, or other distractions. Construction zones demand your full attention due to rapidly changing conditions.
- Keep a Safe Distance – Maintain extra space between your vehicle and the one in front of you to allow for sudden braking.
- Watch for Flaggers and Signs – Follow the direction of construction workers and obey all posted warning signs and signals.
- Avoid Sudden Lane Changes – Changing lanes in a narrow, crowded work zone can lead to side-swipes or cause you to hit barriers or even workers.
Defensive driving practices can help motorists significantly reduce the risk of accidents in highway construction zones.
Responsibilities of Construction Companies and Government Agencies
Besides drivers, other stakeholders must also take precautions to prevent construction zone accidents. Construction companies and government agencies like the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) have a legal duty to ensure that work zones are reasonably safe and properly managed. Some of the actions these parties can take include:
- Installing Proper Signage – Clear, visible, and timely signage is critical to warn drivers of upcoming changes
- Using Barriers and Lighting – Cone placement, flashing lights, and physical barriers can help protect both workers and drivers.
- Traffic Control Planning – Relevant agencies must ensure detailed plans are in place to manage traffic flow safely, including diversion routes and lane shifts.
- Worker Training and Supervision – Contractors must train their employees on work zone safety. They should also hire qualified supervisors to oversee traffic awareness.
- Maintenance of the Work Zone – Ensure there is no construction debris, equipment, or unclear markings left on the active traffic lane.
If a construction company or government agency fails to take these precautions and an accident occurs as a result, they may be legally liable for the damages.
Legal Recourse for Victims of Construction Zone Accidents
If you have sustained injuries or suffered property damage in an Arizona construction zone accident, you may be entitled to compensation. However, determining who is liable for damages can be complex, including dealing with multiple defendants and navigating concepts like comparative negligence and statute of limitations.
Some of the damages you can recover include medical expenses, lost wages, property damage, and pain and suffering. A skilled Arizona personal injury attorney can help you investigate the accident, gather evidence, and pursue compensation.
Contact a Tucson Road Construction Zone Accident Attorney
Road construction zone accidents often leave victims with severe injuries and expensive medical treatment. Preventing these accidents requires drivers to remain cautious and alert. Construction companies and public agencies must also ensure that safety protocols are in place and followed. While Arizona law entitles victims to compensation, the damage recovery process can be complex.
If you or a loved one has been injured in a road construction zone accident in Tucson, AZ, Mr. Barry Bellovin of The Bellovin Law Firm is here for you. He is an experienced Arizona construction zone accident lawyer and will guide you through the often complex legal process and help you get fair compensation. Contact him today for a free consultation and to learn more about his services.
